SAINT MAXIMILIAN LANDSKNECHT REENACTMENT GUILD
   
 
 
CLOTHES

Women's Garb:





Note on women's garb: Our men are the peacocks; while we are no peahens, our garb is a bit more sedate than theirs. In the woodcuts the women are often dressed extremely simply so we endeavor to stay simple and yet be wonderfully german. Don't worry, they still mistake us for nobility so we must look fabulous! If you are worried about looking 'unique' do some research on you head covering or hat, there are lots of wonderful choices, or make a smocked apron.

  • Dress

    • Bodice: Must be quite snug, bra should not be needed (with proper fitting you will find a German dress to be one of the most comfortable things- much more comfortable than an under wire!) Bodice must be lined with canvas or similar material; it is recommended that it is lined with two layers on the front panels. For a first dress it must be all wool, simple 'T' front with a square or oval neck and simple sleeves. Can be low-cut but must still be modest (no pressed-together "English" styles). It should be front opening, closed with hooks and eyes or laces that leave no more than a half inch between edges; it may be boned along the opening edge. The shape of the bodice should be curved in the front rather than flat like the English style of the time. Sleeves should snug and may have a cuff that covers the hand. Slashing can be at the elbow, shoulder, and/or wrist. Detachable sleeves are possible upon petition. Slashing on the sleeves is not required but you will probably want it on the elbow at least. No slashing on the body of the bodice. Ask for patterning instructions and assistance for bodice. The skirt must attach to the bodice, sewing is recommended, if hooks and eyes are used it should not be distinguishable from a sewn on skirt. Slashing is permissible only on the sleeves and unlike the men the 'puffing' is the shirt. Remember to cut your sleeves on the bias so your slashing will fray less. If there is an issue with fraying instead of washing your fabric until it is thick use Fraycheck on the edges, it is a liquid that disappears.

    • Second or later dresses- the simple style is still recommended but other styles will be considered such as a much lower neckline with a 'brustuch' to cover the breasts or a 'plastron' style bodice- open down the front and laced over a 'brustfleck', and somewhat more elaborate sleeves. Velvet banding and/or silk trim and possibly some brocade may be allowed if your character has rank.

    • Skirt: Will open in the front and be modified cartridge pleating or stacked pleating. You must get instructions from costume director on these! No Knife pleating or English cartridge pleating. Skirt should be approximately 3 ½ to 4 yards of fabric. Should be evenly hemmed (no train) and the length should fall lower than the ankle and almost to the ground with enough length to "kirtle". Should have at least one band, but no more than three. Bands should be of the same color. Width from about 2 and a half inches up to 18" if one band.
  • Shifts/Chemise/Hemd

    • Shirts/chemise worn underneath the doublet will be white/off-white linen (or a natural fabric that really looks like linen). Linen is highly recommended because the combination of linen under wool, even with a cotton lining in between, particularly snuggly fitting is a much cooler combination than any other. Linen wicks away the sweat rather than getting 'swampy' like cotton. The shirt itself is a very loose fitting garment that will general extend down to the ankle or mid thigh. The sleeves should be especially long and big as they will be your puffing to pull through the slashes in your sleeves. A renaissance style shirt is acceptable, but no high-ruffed collars or Irish linya. Ruffles should be no more than 1/2inch at the most. Necklines may be simple gathered or smocked, they may have short standing collars, high necks or follow right under the edge of the neckline. Small ties if they are needed for closures. Smocking highly recommended. Blackwork is fine in moderation only for high ranked characters. No trim, beads, drawstrings, collars that fold back on themselves or eyelets.


  • Underskirt:

    • Underskirts should be worn but we sometimes let it slide because of an extra layer in the heat. They do provide protection for the thighs from the wool of your skirt. The underskirt should kirtle with the overskirt. Overskirt can not be hooked up on a side without an underskirt showing and not hooked up too.

    • Should be linen and fall to the wearer's ankles.


  • Hose or Thigh-High Socks

    • Hose and Socks should be 100% wool or linen, but alternate fabrics are acceptable. Check with the costume coordinator for accepted alternatives to wool socks.

    • Socks should go high up the leg.

    • Socks can be vertically striped or solid, matched, or mismatched.

    • Garters are required in order to keep the socks from falling down around your ankles.

    • Colors do not have to match dress but should be neutral or similar


  • Belt

    • Belts will be made of leather without fancy buckles, or of homespun-looking rope, or simple fabric. They should be long enough to hang off a hip rather than be snug at the waist. The end or ends can almost reach the ground. Nothing should be worn hanging off the belt except the pouch unless absolutely necessary.


  • Hat

    • Because we are often marching in the sun a hat called a tellerbarett (platter hat) is the best choice. It is a large fairly flat circle. The hat should be made from wool and selected from a woodcut. Be very careful about the size of the hat - don't make it too big, as it will get in the way of your pike. Somewhere between 16" and 24". It can be a simple circle but it is recommended to do the style that is two overlapping somewhat more than half circles. There are many other details that are allowed- there are many woodcuts. The crown is usually a flat circle. You may have a smaller hat if you are absolutely immune to the sun but it is not recommended as your only hat.

    • Feathers are optional; you may have from 1 to possibly 10 (if small) ostrich feathers, large or 'down'. The amount and color of feathers should be checked with the costume coordinator. Period feathers can be difficult to find since modern colored feathers tend to by dyed too brightly. Natural, white, or primary colors are encouraged. Pastel or neon colors will not be allowed. No other types of feathers allowed.

    • Hat is not required if a large headdress is always worn but it is recommended that you have one anyway because of the sun.


  • Shoes

    • Are easily the most expensive accessory of any costume, and where the most leeway will be given. Avoid china flats in all but the most desperate circumstances. You will be on your feet all day, and you will be walking on rocks and mud. The best alternative to custom shoes (which are preferred, but not required) is to find a low, buckle-less and seamless shoe. On any shoe, any rubber soles or modern comforts should be hidden or minimized.

    • Examples of Alternatives: Clogs, Mary-Janes, closed-toe sandals.

    • Black is acceptable but brown other natural colors are recommended if possible.

    • NO BOOTS! No laces, no eyelets, no more than one strap and a small buckle.


  • Gloves

    • Gloves are not mandatory, but highly recommended - they will save a lot of wear-and-tear on your hands. Acceptable gloves are short or no cuff, black is acceptable but brown or other neutral colors are recomended, leather gloves - no fencing gloves. Try gardening gloves.


  • Haube or other head wrap.

    • We use the term Haube to mean a small cap for over the hair. It is generally a circle gathered into a band that sits on the back of the head with a couple of inches of hair showing on the forehead. It may not hang over the back of the neck like a muffin cap. It may be quite small or made large with braids or wulsthaube/ undercap- a padded roll or some other hidden structure- making it a steuchlein. This should be experimented with until you find the best way of putting your hair in your haube that gets the customary siluette. One of the best ways is to make two braids from the top back sides of your head and wrap and pin them over the top, this will give you the period shape. Haube may be of Linen or of silk. This is one place where you can show a bit more wealth so they may be "fancy" with netting and symmetrical decorative banding. Netting may be metallic but not the commercial machine made stuff. A small comb on the inside of the band helps keep it in place, no modern bobby pins should be showing.

    • You may also wear a Steuchlein - a large roll at the back of the head covered with a veil snug on the head, or a bundlein- the same with a chin strap, or a simple linen headwrap- a rectangle of linen folded and wrapped around the head. See Costume director for directions. There are many things worn on the head, all sorts of slightly different head dressings, you are encouraged to research and experiment!

    • Also a veil/ schleier may be worn as another layer over the other hair coverings.

    • If you have very long hair, down to your waist braided, you may occasionally wear your hair in two braids down your back tied together at the bottom.

    • If your hair is not long it should be covered completely at all times unless for a specific gig.

    • If your hair is long or you have passable fake braids your hair may be left braided, up, uncovered on very rare occasions.

    • Long hair may be worn lose for specific gigs.


  • Pouch

    • All women should wear a pouch. Nothing else should be worn on the belt unless absolutely necessary. If knife is worn it should be sheathed at the back of the pouch. Pouches were often worn hanging, almost to the ground in some cases. For practicalities sake they can be worn higher, at hip or thigh hight. Pouches can be simple drawstrings, squares with flaps, or the gathered bag with little pouches attached that is so characteristically german- see woodcuts. The most recommended is the type with the top hinge half circle or half rectangle opening an two or three gathered side bags. They must hang down from the belt by one or two points. They cannot be held flush with the belt. No more metal lidded pouches.


  • Apron

    • May be a simple rectangle at the waist for the kitchen or a gig. May be a narrow smocked at the top with a tie around the neck. These were worn as status items and were carefully pleated and embroidered. A double apron with the same narrow one down the back is another option. Full skirt aprons with the waist smocked were quite common.


  • Kirtle belt or cloth

    • Skirts should be kirtled, hiked up and tied around the hips, when possible on procession and always when fighting.


  • Gollar

    • A sort shoulder cape. Can also be a 'partlet' style vest that goes to just bellow the breasts. Can be made of linen or wool. Can be banded or have chord trim. Highly recommended for those few faires we do that get cold or to make your dress look high necked. If the cape style it might be allowed to be fur lined and possibly in velvet. This is another place, like the haube, where somewhat richer fabric and trim is allowed because it is small.


  • Bloomers

    • While not period they should be worn if any brawling or other such activities where your skirts might flip up and show a bit too much to the world. No silly fabrics. Linen bloomers are recommended to help prevent chaffing. If your skirts stay well in place bike shorts help prevent chafing if that is an issue.


     General Guidelines, Fabrics, and Accessories

     Male Guidelines

Go to top of page.
Home
Education
Campaign
Events
Fähnlein History
Roster
Photographs
Costumes
Mustering
Guild Information
Site Map