SAINT MAXIMILIAN LANDSKNECHT REENACTMENT GUILD
   
 
 
CLOTHES

Men's Garb:

  • Requirements:

    [Landsknecht Garb Image]


  • Doublet/ Wams
    • Must consist of an outer layer and an inner layer on at least the sleeves unless they will not be slashed. Both layers will be wool, unless the characters rank warrants more expensive material. Prior approval of the Costume Coordinator is required for any alternate materials. If there is slashing on the doublet there must be a second layer of added, it is this inner layer that is visible underneath - it is not the shirt or the lining.
    • All doublets will have sleeves that are permanently affixed to the doublet. They will be wool. Sleeves may be lined, but this is not required and not need. Existing doublets that have detachable sleeves but you can't tell are acceptable.
    • Design - Doublets consist of two pieces. The first piece is the primary doublet including the sleeves. This piece has a large U shaped opening in the front. The bottom of the U is tied together at the waist to hold the doublet closed. The second piece is the brustfleck (breast piece) that fits into the U of the doublet (the brustfleck may either exactly match the U shape or be slightly larger, fit behind the first piece of the doublet, and tie or hook and eye in place.
    • Slashing - Slashing is optional on the doublet. Slashing may occur on the sleeves, parts of the brustfleck that shows, sleeves, and on the back of the doublet. Documentation must be presented for all slashing. All slashing is in straight lines and no fabric is removed. The wool will drape to form the characteristic curved gaps. Slashing should be planned before hand so that pattern pieces can be cut so the slashing will be on the bias to prevent fraying.
    • Doublet must be tied to hosen except when fighting. There are a few ways of attaching the doublet to the hose. The most period way is time consuming to do but works the best. The bottom edge of the doublet is and inch below the waistline and has lots of sets of thread edged eyelets. The hosen goes over the lip and ties, which are sewn in the middle of the tie, go through the eyelets and tie on the inside. The brustfleck has corresponding holes in the bottom edge of it also. It's confusing yes but it really can make sense. See costume director or one of the men who has this style for instructions.


  • Shirts
    • Shirts worn underneath the doublet will be white/off-white linen (or be of natural fiber that really looks like linen). Linen is ighly recommended because the combination of linen under wool, even with a cotton lining in between, particularly snuggly fitting is a much cooler combination than any other. Linen wicks away the sweet rather than getting 'swampy' like cotton. The shirt itself is a very loose fitting garment that will general extend down to mid-thigh. Tucking it between the thighs prevents chaffing. A renaissance style shirt is acceptable, but no high-ruffed collars or Irish linya. Ruffles should be no more than 1/2inch at the most. Necklines may be simple gathered or smocked, they may have short standing collars. Small ties for closures. Smocking recommended. Blackwork is fine in moderation only for high ranked characters. No trim, beads, drawstrings, collars that fold back on themselves or eyelets.


  • Hosen
    • Hosen will be high waisted (sit above the navel) and tight fitting throughout.
    • Hosen are usually to just below the knee and of two layers, with the top layer slashed to show the second. The top layer can be completely removed from the thigh, leaving only short shorts on one side or both. Matching over the knee hose should be worn under and held up with garters. It is also acceptable to have one layer hosen to the knee or to the top of the thigh and full length, unslashed, hose underneath. Garters should still be worn at the knee if only for looks. Hose should be 100% wool or linen, but alternate fabrics are acceptable. Check with the costume coordinator for accepted alternatives to wool socks. No flesh or lining should show through slashing.
    • Hosen will only be slashed above the knee. (?)
    • Hose may be vertically striped, solid, matched, or mismatched.
    • Garters are required for all knee length hose in order to keep the socks from falling down around your ankles. Simple strips of cloth under the knee and right above the calf are acceptable. Garters may also be wider strips of cloth folded and slashed.
    • Cod-Piece - this all important piece of garb is essential to show off you manly-ness. A cod-piece serves to hold your hose together and allow "easy" access. A cod-piece should be slashed, can be round or protruding, and can tie at one point or two. It is highly advised that your cod- piece be functional. Please study the styles current for us.


  • Belt
    • Belts will be made of leather without fancy buckles, or of homespun-looking rope, or simple fabric. Nothing should be worn hanging off the belt except weapons unless absolutely necessary.


  • Hat
    • Because we are often marching in the sun a hat called a tellerbarret (platter hat) is the best choice. It is sometime s referred to as a 'pizza hat'. It is a large fairly flat circle. The hat should be made from wool and selected from a woodcut. Be very careful about the size of the hat - don't make it too big, as it will get in the way of your pike. Somewhere between 16" and24"(?). It can be a simple circle but it is recommended to do the style that is done by overlapping two somewhat more than half circles. There are many other details that are allowed- there are many woodcuts to chose from. The crown is usually a flat circle. You may have a smaller hat if you are absolutely immune to the sun but it is not recommended as your only hat.
    • Feathers are optional; you may have from 1 to possibly 10 (if small) ostrich feathers, large or 'down'. The amount and color of feathers should be checked with the costume coordinator. Period feathers can be difficult to find since modern colored feathers tend to by dyed too brightly. Natural, white, or primary colors are encouraged. Pastel or neon colors will not be allowed. No other types of feathers allowed.


  • Shoes
    • Are easily the most expensive accessory of any costume, and where the most leeway will be given. Avoid china flats in all but the most desperate circumstances. You will be on your feet all day, and you will be walking on rocks and mud. The best alternative to custom shoes (which are preferred, but not required) is to find a low, possibly one strapped, seamless shoe. On any shoe, any rubber soles or modern comforts should be hidden or minimized.
    • Examples of alternatives: Modified Birkenstocks, "mary jane" style shoes.
    • Black is acceptable but brown other natural colors are recommended if possible.
    • NO BOOTS! No laces, no eyelets, no more than one strap and small buckle. Leeway will not be given for these things except to guests.


  • Katzbalger and Scabbard
    • This requirement is not mandatory during the probationary period in the guild. However, all male, Full Members are required to have katzbalger. Any exceptions must be approved through the Fetchmeister or Hofrath.


  • Gloves
    • Gloves are not mandatory, but highly recommended - they will save a lot of wear-and-tear on your hands. Acceptable gloves are short or no cuff, black is acceptable but brown or other neutral colors are recomended, leather gloves - no fencing gloves. Try gardening gloves, women's sizes fit many men.


  • Head covering
    • It is perfectly acceptable for a man to go bareheaded (with a hat when needed). In at least half the woodcuts the men have no head covering but their hats. Most of the rest have, for the lack of a better term, a German arming cap or 'schlappe'. This is a cap that comes down past the ears on the sides and has a line of slashing around the crown. No English arming caps or 'bigins' style caps will be allowed. If you have hair longer than mid neck or more than one ear piercing you should have a 'schlappe'. If wearing a helmet you will want some sort of padding, if it is not a german arming cap it must stay hidden. Also acceptable but not recommended as they are seen in very few woodcuts is a haube or caul. It's a small skullcap, often embroidered and/or netted, silk and nice trim is acceptable. No metallic machine netting allowed.


  • Jerkin/ LederGollar
    • Light armor made of leather. A fitted cross over front "vest" with scalloped edge shoulder and waist flaps. Front may not show more than half way down the chest. Documentation must be given for the slashing pattern. This is not required but is recommended as many landsknecht are wearing them in the woodcuts. No rank required to wear.


  • Pouch
    • Most men have found that a small drawstring bag, big enough for money and a key, tucked down the doublet or in a sleeve is all they need. Try it. It is really only appropriate for a man to wear a more substantial pouch when about the town shopping, he would not be carrying it on march or into battle, his frau would be taking care of it. For when you are shopping or for those who absolutely require a pouch at all times they can be simple drawstrings, squares with flaps, or the gathered bag with little pouches attached that is so characteristically german- see woodcuts- this is most recommended- the type with the top hinge half circle or half rectangle opening. They must hang down from the belt by one or two points. They cannot be held flush with the belt. No more metal lidded pouches.


     General Guidelines, Fabrics, and Accessories

     Female Guidelines

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